The governments of Egypt and Morocco have sealed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) that represents a significant step towards enhanced cooperation in the sustainable management of water resources.
The agreement, initialed in Dubai on the sidelines of COP28, outlines a comprehensive framework for collaboration between the two nations in various aspects of water resource management which include; modern technologies for rainwater reuse, flood management, design, construction, and administration of dams and hydraulic structures, innovative agricultural wastewater treatment technologies, adaptation of water resources to climate change, capacity building for professionals in water resource use and development, as well as advancements in seawater desalination technologies.
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Scope of partnership
Morocco will use its expertise in desalinating seawater using solar energy and Egypt’s extensive experience in reusing wastewater for agricultural purposes serve as foundations for this cooperation. Both countries commit to exchanging data, experiences, documents, and scientific research in the specified water-related areas.
A permanent joint technical committee will oversee the implementation of the cooperation. This committee will convene periodic meetings, alternating between Rabat and Cairo every six months, and submit reports to the relevant ministers in both countries.
The technical committee is tasked with creating an executive program every two years, monitoring its implementation, assessing achievements resulting from bilateral cooperation, and seeking solutions to overcome obstacles.
The agreement activates the Action for Water Adaptation and Resilience Initiative, aiming to bolster efforts, enhance capacities, and exchange expertise and experiences among Middle Eastern and African countries on water-related issues. This initiative also facilitates access to funding for water projects.