Kenya and China have sealed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop its first nuclear power plant. The agreement, signed by the Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA) and China Nuclear Engineering and Construction Corporation (CNECC), focuses on advancing research, innovation, and technology transfer in nuclear energy.
This collaboration will strengthen Kenya’s technical capacity in implementing nuclear power projects and accelerate the country’s progress toward diversifying its energy mix. The MoU was witnessed by Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi and marks a key milestone in Kenya’s long-term energy strategy.
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Sustainable nuclear energy production
A joint working group will be formed to align the partnership with both Kenya’s and China’s regulatory frameworks. The agreement outlines 19 key elements of nuclear infrastructure development, following the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Milestones Approach. These elements include human resource development, regulatory frameworks, site selection, technology assessment, and public education. By focusing on these critical areas, Kenya aims to create a sustainable foundation for nuclear energy production.
Kenya has set a target to begin developing a 1,000MW nuclear power plant by 2027. This project is expected to enhance energy reliability, reduce costs, and provide a clean energy source with low carbon emissions. The government has already secured approvals from the Attorney General and the Treasury for the MoU’s implementation, highlighting the strategic importance of nuclear energy in achieving the country’s Vision 2030 and economic transformation goals. To support this transition, Kenya is investing in training programs for nuclear expertise and establishing the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks.
The partnership with CNECC positions Kenya to join the ranks of African countries with nuclear energy capabilities. Currently, South Africa is the only African nation with a commercial nuclear plant. By embracing nuclear power, Kenya aims to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and create a more resilient energy sector. The project is also expected to drive technological advancements, create employment opportunities, and strengthen Kenya’s role in the global push for clean energy.
