Morocco has signed two transformative agreements aimed at enhancing water resource management. These accords were formalized between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Equipment and Water during SIAM 2025, within the framework of the International Conference on Water Management for Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture.
The event attracted nearly 30 international delegations, including key representatives from France and Italy. The first agreement addresses the sustainable use of the Fez-Meknes aquifer, a vital water source for the region. The initiative seeks to promote collaborative governance by involving stakeholders such as local authorities, farmers, and industrial players. According to Agriculture Minister Ahmed El Bouari, this integrated approach aims to reconcile environmental preservation with the need for economic growth.
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Improving on meteorological data and information sharing
The second agreement centers on improving coordination between public institutions, particularly in the realms of meteorological data and information sharing. Minister of Equipment and Water Nizar Baraka emphasized that enhancing data exchange and developing tailored forecasting tools will empower the agricultural sector to make more informed and adaptive decisions.
Looking ahead, Morocco is partnering with the World Water Council to establish a new international center focused on the intersection of renewable energy and water. This initiative will spotlight Morocco’s leadership in solar-powered desalination technologies. The country has set an ambitious target of producing 1.7 billion cubic meters of desalinated water by 2030, with nearly one-third earmarked for agricultural use. This will support the irrigation of over 100,000 hectares, boosting both food production and national self-sufficiency.
Additionally, part of the new groundwater initiative will be directed toward areas impacted by the recent earthquake. Water from the Moulay Abdeslam dam will be used to irrigate approximately 30,000 hectares, starting with an initial phase covering 10,000 hectares.
Both ministers highlighted that these developments align with King Mohammed VI’s strategic vision for water resilience, as outlined in his 2024 national address. The overarching objective is to ensure that 80% of Morocco’s irrigation needs are met through sustainable sources, reinforcing the country’s commitment to long-term climate adaptation and agricultural security.
Experts at the conference welcomed Morocco’s participatory approach to groundwater governance, viewing it as a potential model for the broader region. Many called for the rapid scaling of smart, integrated water management systems to build resilience in the face of climate uncertainty.
